The Psychology of Women and Girls in STEM: Diversifying STEM depends less on changing women than on changing the spaces.

Key points

  • Women and girls’ underrepresentation in STEM reflects environmental factors, not differences in ability
  • Visible in-group role models and a felt sense of belonging are among the strongest predictors of persistence
  • Anyone can help by amplifying overlooked voices, confronting bias, and reframing science as collaborative

Credit: Asia Eaton, Ph.D., and Anoushka Rai & Rania Azizah

Date: June 2026